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a)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) S =\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x}\)
quá dễ tách ra thành 1\x-1\x+1+1\x+1-1\x+2+1\x+2-1\x+3+1\x+3-1\x+4+...+1\x+5-1\x+6
=1\x-1\x+6
=6\x(x+6)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)\(=\frac{6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Như vậy,
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{x+6}{x.\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{x}{x.\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{6}{x^2+6x}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^4}-\frac{1}{y^4}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}.\frac{\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x^4y^4}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3}\right)=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=\frac{y-x}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B+C=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{y^3-x^3}{x^4y^4\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
b/ Thế vô rồi tính nhé
Đoạn gần cuối thay y-x= 1 luôn
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(xy\right)^3}\right)\\ \)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^3}\)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{\left[\left(x+y\right)xy\right]^2\left(xy\right)^2}\) giờ mới thay không biết đã tối giản chưa
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x}\)
a,\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b,Áp dụng câu a:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)